Bridges, Edges and Islands
| The thoughtful choice of a suitable edge for a garden pond can make all the difference to the way that it looks. Indeed, it could be said that in most cases it is the choice of edging material, and the way in which it is laid or arranged, that makes or breaks a pond from a visual point of view. Some otherwise first class ponds are ruined by ill-conceived or badly executed edges. While of prime importance visually, it is also crucial that they are safe.
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 The choice of pond edging can make a difference to a pond’s appearance.
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 Bridges can serve as both a means of crossing water and as a focal point.
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Although some are purely ornamentation, there are usually places from where the pond is observed, or maintenance takes place, that have to be both pleasing to the eye and functional. Bridges are usually perceived as a means of crossing water, which in the case of a decorative water garden means that they should also be ornamental.
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| In many cases a bridge is included in a design scheme as the focal point, although in most cases it is a means of crossing water too. In some cultures, such as with oriental water gardening, and particularly with Japanese gardening, the bridge can have added significance. A red Japanese bridge, for example, signifying a pathway to heaven. Islands are important with Japanese gardens as they are often represent animals and birds - especially the crane and tortoise. In some traditions they are also believed to be the home of the deity. However, for most water gardeners they are just a useful and practical addition, especially to a wildlife pond.
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| Islands serve as refuges from predators for all manner of aquatic fauna, and coincidentally can be very attractive planted features. While considered to only be relevant to large water features, islands can be included in quite modest ponds. These can be either small constructions created with sandbags, or more elaborate features built with bricks, the latter giving the option of having a “wet” or “dry” island.
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 Islands are important culturally, especially in oriental water gardens.
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 Floating islands allow small ponds to enjoy their benefits.
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Floating islands, like tethered rafts, are also a good proposition. These can be readily constructed from a wooden pallet, planted and anchored in the centre of the pond, although where there is insufficient room small manufactured floral islands can be used. These provide interesting opportunities for the in-pond planting of ordinary garden plants.
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